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ISLAMIC STATE BEFORE THE COMING OF PROPHET MUHAMMAD SAW

Before the birth of Prophet Muhammad, the Arabs made up of many tribes. Often there is persecution of a person from one tribe against another tribe. In this case, would be the obligation of the tribe, whose members were persecuted for revenge. Therefore, frequent tribal warfare. In fact, war is sometimes lasted for several generations setelahnya.Untuk glorify and honor the Ka'bah, the ban appears to war-and launched an attack on several months of the year, the month Zulqaidah, Zulhijjah, Muharram, and Rajab. However, the Arabs at that time to allow war held in the month of Muharram. So instead, they stop the war in Safar. An action is called Nasi (resignation).Based on his place, the

FATHUL MEKKAH ( The Opening of Mecca )

BackgroundIn the year 628, about 1400 Muslims went to Mecca to perform Hajj. They prepare animal sacrifices to be offered to the Quraysh. even so, alerting troops to restrain Muslims from entering Mecca. At this time, the Arabs really prepare for military force Islam on the rise. Prophet Muhammad tried to avoid bloodshed in Mecca because Mecca is a holy place.Eventually the Muslims agree that diplomacy is better than war. Genesis is written in Sura al-Fath, verse 4:It means: "that means that God give peace to their hearts so that their faith can grow."AgreementOutline Hudaibiyah Agreement provides: "In the name of God. This is an agreement between Muhammad
(SAW) and Suhail bin 'Amr, Quraish representative.

FIRST AND APOSTOLIC REVELATION MUHAMMAD

Quraish life filled with idol worship and tend to attach importance to world affairs passion and lust, making the prophet of his people away from the association. As has been the custom of the Quraish thinkers who often spent time alone to get closer to god, pray expect given the grace and knowledge of the prophet Muhammad by the age of 40 years often do the same. He bertahanus keep away from the bad influence of idolatry in the Hira cave located in the constellation jabal Nur.Tahannus or tahannuf by Muhammad Husayn Haekal means inclined to righteousness, leaving the idols and worship to God. During the time of Prophet Muhammad tahannus run Shari'ah as taught by Prophet

ISRA' MI'RAJ

Isra Mi'raj (Arabic: الإسراء والمعراج, al-'Isra' wal-Mi'rāğ) are two parts of a journey undertaken by Muhammad in one night alone. This incident is one of the important event for Muslims, because in the event of Prophet Muhammad sallallaahu alaihi wa sallam ordered to perform prayers five times a day.
Isra Mi'raj took place during the end of prophethood in Mecca before the Prophet sallallaahu alaihi wa sallam migrated to Madinah. According to al-Mawdudi [1] and the majority of scholars, [2] Isra Mi'raj occurred in the first year before the hijrah, that between the years 620-621 AD According to al-Allamah al-Manshurfuri, Isra Mi'raj occurred on the night of 27 Rajab, the 10th year of

KHULAFAUR RASYIDIN ( Four Caliphs )

First four caliphs (Arabic: الخلفاء الراشدون) or Ar-Rashidun Caliph were four Caliphs (leaders) of Islam first, believed by Muslims as the successor to the leadership of the Prophet Muhammad after his death. Four of these were recorded Muhammad's closest and best known in the defense of the teachings he brought in the time of Muhammad's prophethood. The four caliphs were chosen not by his descendants, but by the consensus of the Muslims .
Electoral systems for each different caliphs, it was because of the friends assume no obvious references left by Prophet Muhammad about how the Islamic leadership succession will take place.